What is Instagram?
Instagram is a social media service owned by Meta. It is designed for people to share and view photos and videos.
You can create an account on Instagram to post content and follow other accounts. Posts from accounts you follow appear in your feed, where you can like, comment and repost posts.
Instagram accounts can be public or private. If your account is public, everyone can see your posts and follow you. If your account is private, only people you approve can follow you and see what you share. You can choose to switch between a public or private account in your settings.
Instagram has a number of different features:
- Posts – photos or videos shared to people’s feeds. You have the option to edit your photos and videos with filters and other effects before posting.
- Stories – temporary photos and videos that are only available for 24 hours.
- Reels – short videos you can scroll through (similar to TikTok). They can be anywhere from 3 seconds to 20 minutes long.
- Instants – temporary photos you can share in the Instagram messages tab. Similar to Snapchat, these photos can only be viewed once and disappear after being viewed (or after 24 hours if not viewed).
- Notes – short status messages you can share with your followers or select people. Notes appear at the top of the Instagram messages tab, as well as on your profile, for up to 24 hours.
- Explore – a section where Instagram suggests content you may be interested in.
- Live – the live stream feature on Instagram. Only eligible creators can use this feature – usually someone with a public account with at least 1,000 followers.
- Direct messaging – one-to-one and group messages you can send to other people on Instagram.
- Voice and video calling – calls you can make to other people through Instagram.
- ‘Close Friends’ list – when you add people to your 'Close Friends' list, you can share posts and stories with only those who are on the list (as opposed to all your followers).
- Meta AI chatbot - an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that can answer questions and search the internet. Meta AI can also be used outside Instagram, such as through the Meta AI app.
Instagram also uses an algorithm to recommend content from accounts you do not follow, including ads. You may see this recommended content between posts in your feed, between stories, or while you are watching reels. You can ‘tune your algorithm’ by choosing topics you want to see more or less of, giving you more control over what you see across Reels, Explore and your main feed.
Instagram has ‘Teen Accounts’ with extra privacy and safety settings. These accounts are automatically applied to users under 18. In Australia, users must be 16 to have an Instagram account (due to the social media age restrictions), so teen accounts apply to users aged 16 and 17.
Teen accounts:
- are private by default – private account holders need to approve people before they can follow them
- limit who can contact teens – they can only receive messages from people they follow or have previous connected with
- hide comments and message requests that contain potentially offensive words and phrases
- have daily time limits (notifications telling them to leave the app after 60 minutes each day) and sleep mode (where notifications are muted and there will be a notification telling them to leave the app)
- automatically blur images detected as containing nudity
- allow parents and carers to use parental control features, including seeing which accounts their teen has chatted with and the content categories they view.
Instagram has additional privacy settings that allow you to moderate comments (such as keyword blocking) and control if other people or accounts tag you. These functions are available on personal Instagram accounts and if you manage an Instagram account for your organisation or business.
In August 2025, Meta introduced a new feature called ‘Instagram Map’, similar to Snapchat’s ‘Snap Map.’ When you open Instagram, the map updates your current location (if you have location sharing enabled). That location stays on the map for the people you share it with, even after you close the app. It will only change the next time you open Instagram, at which point, it will update to your new location. You should be aware that this can reveal private information, like where you live and where you go. You can turn off this feature at any time. The feature is only available in certain countries and is not yet available in Australia.
Website: www.instagram.com
Apps: Android app, Apple iOS app
How do people use Instagram?
Learn more about the benefits and risks associated with how people use image and video sharing services like Instagram.
Instagram is used for: content creation, location sharing, messaging/online chat, photo/video sharing, online relationships, screen capture and video calling.
Social media age restrictions for under-16s
As of 4 December 2025, Australians under 16 should no longer be able to access their Instagram accounts or create a new account. This change is in response to the Australian Government's social media age restrictions.
Users aged 16 and older who mistakenly receive a notification or lose access to their accounts have the option to confirm their age through Meta’s third-party partner, Yoti, by providing a video selfie or government-issued ID. Yoti deletes this information once the age check is complete.
These links are provided by Instagram:
- About the changes
Find out about what this means for Australian users under 16. - How does video selfie age verification work on Instagram?
Advice about how to have your age verified on Instagram. - Report an underage user
How to report an underage user on Instagram. - Review and export a copy of your Instagram information
How to download your Instagram stories, posts and account information.
How to report something on Instagram
These links are provided by Instagram:
- How to report things to Instagram
How to report abusive images or video or request the removal of content. - Report a comment
How to report a comment on Instagram. - Report a message or chat
How to report a message or entire one-on-one conversation in the Instagram app. - Report an impersonation account
How to report an impersonation account on Instagram, either in the app or through the online form. - Report harassment or bullying on Instagram
How to report harassment or bullying on Instagram. - Report defamation
How to report a post you believe is defamatory.
How to block someone on Instagram
- Block someone
How to stop someone from contacting you and how blocking works on Instagram.
How can you moderate comments and tagging?
These links are provided by Instagram:
- Hide comments or messaging requests you don't want to see
How to manage comments and message requests including how to automatically hide offensive words or use keywords to block comments. - Tagging
Understand how tagging works and how to control content you or your organisation are tagged in. - Protecting your business on Instagram
Outlines the tools available to keep your business account safe on Instagram
How can you protect your personal information?
These links are provided by Instagram:
- Privacy settings
Learn how to make your profile as secure as possible. - Controlling your visibility
Manage who can see your profile information and images you share on Instagram. - Create a 'Close Friends' list
Create a list of close friends so you can choose to share content with a select group of people. - Privacy policy
Outlines Instagram’s privacy policy including the information they collect and how they use your data. - Ads on Instagram
Learn about how Instagram decides on ads to show in your feed, how to adjust your preferences and what to do if you see an ad you don't like. - Meta AI chat history
See or download your Meta AI chat history and learn more about the type of information Meta collects and how it uses this data.
How to download your Instagram stories, posts and account information
These links are provided by Instagram:
- Download your account data
Download a copy of everything that you've shared on Instagram, including photos and videos. You can also download data such as your activity across Instagram, personal information, connections, logged information, security and login information, apps and websites off Instagram, preferences and ad information. - Save Instagram photos to your iPhone
Steps for saving photos you’ve posted to your iPhone. - Save Instagram stories to your iPhone camera roll
Steps for saving stories you’ve posted to your iPhone. - Save Instagram photos to your Android
Steps for saving photos you’ve posted to your Android. - Save Instagram stories to your Android camera roll
Steps for saving stories you’ve posted to your Android.
Key safety links
These links are provided by Instagram:
- Location sharing
How to manage Instagram location services on iPhone. - Teen accounts
Learn about the limits on who can contact users aged 13 to 17 and the parental controls available. - Staying safe as a teen creator
Explains the built-in protections for teens and offers other key online safety advice. - Helping your teen navigate Instagram safely
Advice for parents and carers on how to help their teen have a safer more positive experience on Instagram. - How to handle threats to share private images or personal info
Advice on what to do if someone threatens to share your private images or personal information. - Addressing abuse
Advice on how to deal with negative experiences on Instagram. - Reuse of Instagram media
How to control who can reuse your Instagram photos, including to create content using Meta AI features. - Help centre
Offers a range of general help, safety and security information. - Disabled Instagram accounts
Learn more about what to do if you think your Instagram account was disabled by mistake. - Security tips
Top tips for keeping your account safe. - Community guidelines
Learn about the guidelines you are expected to follow when using Instagram. - Generative AI at Meta
Outlines how messages are generated by Meta AI, including warnings that messages may be inaccurate and inappropriate.
Related eSafety links
Find out more about the social media age restrictions and access our social media 'ban' or delay FAQ for the facts.
You can also read our advisory, Sharing school photos and videos: AI risks, deepfakes, and how to protect students and staff.
Other eSafety Guides:
About this Guide
This guide is provided by the eSafety Commissioner to help people stay safe online and better understand digital platforms.
Last updated: 20/08/2026